The most common ADRs (those with an incidence of >5% and greater than that observed in placebo in at least 1 indication in double-blind controlled studies with topiramate) include: anorexia, decreased appetite, bradyphrenia, depression, expressive language disorder, insomnia, coordination abnormal, disturbance in attention, dizziness, dysarthria, dysgeusia, hypoesthesia, lethargy, memory impairment, nystagmus, paresthesia, somnolence, tremor, diplopia, vision blurred, diarrhoea, nausea, fatigue, irritability, and weight decreased.
Paediatric population: ADRs reported more frequently (≥2-fold) in children than in adults in double-blind controlled studies include: decreased appetite; increased appetite; hyperchloraemic acidosis; hypokalaemia; abnormal behaviour; aggression; apathy; initial insomnia; suicidal ideation; disturbance in attention; lethargy; circadian rhythm sleep disorder; poor quality sleep; lacrimation increased; sinus bradycardia; feeling abnormal; gait disturbance.
ADRs that were reported in children but not in adults in double-blind controlled studies include: eosinophilia; psychomotor hyperactivity; vertigo; vomiting; hyperthermia; pyrexia; learning disability. (See Tables 1a and 1b.)
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Congenital malformations and fetal growth restrictions (see Precautions and Use in Pregnancy & Lactation).
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